The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency issued a press release, on the government website (published 24 March 2025).
The UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer, Christine Middlemiss confirmed that influenza of avian origin (H5N1) in a single sheep in Yorkshire. Although this is the first case in the UK, this movement of avian influenza into other livestock has been shown to occur in other countries. The discovery in the UK was made during the monitoring of livestock within a zone where captive birds had tested positive for avian influenza. Defra now monitors all livestock on these infected zones, following the outbreak of avian influenza in dairy cows in United States.
UK Chief Veterinary Officer urged animal owners to ensure that their animals are maintained in a high standard of cleanliness. Early reporting of suspected cases is important too. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) point out that although avian influenza is mainly a disease of birds and the risk to the general public’s health is very low, people should not touch any dead or sick wild birds.
The Food Standards Agency restated that provided eggs and other poultry products are properly cooked, they are safe to eat. They made the point that the risk of infection with avian influenza is low to UK consumers as H5N1 virus is not normally transmitted through food.
Avian influenza is notifiable for all poultry, other captive birds, as well as kept and wild mammals. If you suspect your animals are infected with avian influenza virus you must report it to the APHA immediately by calling:
Tel: 03000 200 301 in England
See Gov website for further information: